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February 17, 2019

A Thing of Beauty | Summary in Hindi

A Thing of Beauty | Summary in Hind

A Thing of Beauty | Summary in Hindi
Thing of beauty

A Thing of Beauty  is class 12th CBSE, NCERT Poem . Poem' A Thing of Beauty'  is  written by  famous romantic poet, John Keats. In this poem poet tells us how beautiful natural things and wonders of this world fascinate us and take away all the sorrow that surrounds fromtime to time.

 About the poet 


A Thing of Beauty | Summary in Hindi
John Keats

John Keats was born in London in
the year 1795 and died in Rome in
1821 at the young age of 25 due to
illness. He is a romantic poet and his poetry is characterized by
sensual imagery in his most popular work which is a series of odes (a lyrical poem which is meant for a particular subject). Today, his
poems are one of the most sought
after creations in English literature. The above given poetry is an
excerpt from his poem, 'Endymion :
A Poetic Romance (1818).

A Thing of Beauty

1. A thing of beauty is a joy forever
Its loveliness increases, it will never
Pass into nothingness; but will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
  Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.

Explanation

Poet ,in this poem, says that a thing of beauty remains forever and it never lasts. Whenever we see a beautiful thing, it gives us joy. 
This joy and pleasure  becomes permanent and it's loveliness increases with the passage of time and never finishes. That beautiful thing becomes like a shadow of trees which provides relief for travelers. Whenever we think about that beautiful thing, it refreshes our mind and provide quietness. It also gives us sleep which is full of dreams. Thus we can live healthy and peacefully with the memories of that beautiful thing.

Explanation in Hindi:

Poet यहां  सुन्दर चीजों का बर्णन करते हुये कहता है कि सुंदरता की चीज सदा के लिए आनंद बन जाता है और कभी खत्म नहीं होता है सुन्दर चीज का आनंद सदा बना रहता है । जब कभी हम उस चीज के बारे में सोचते है तो उसकी सुंदरता और बढ़ती जाती है । यह सुंदरता की चीज एक छायादार स्थान की तरह है जो हमारे नीरस जीवन को राहत प्रदान करती है ,सपनों से भरी हुई नींद प्रदान करती है, स्वस्थ और शांति प्रदान करती है ।
2.  Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing
A flowery band to bind us to the earth,
Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth
Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy and o'er-darkened ways
Made for our searching: yes, in spite of all,
Some shape of beauty moves away the pall
From our dark spirits. 

Explanation |A Thing of Beauty 

Read Also: An Elementary School Classroom In A Slum ( हिंदी)

There is lack of noble people in this world. Selfishness and greed prevails everywhere. There are many uncertainties and mysterious things which continuously happen in our lives. Despite of despair, we are tightly bound to this earth for there are many beautiful things in this world. And with the help of these beautiful things, we are able to remove the shroud of gloom from our lives. We keep searching beautiful things to be happy and to set aside unpleasant experience of life. These beautiful things are like as a flowery band which keep us bound with this world.

Explanation in Hindi |A Thing of Beauty 

इस संसार में अच्छे लोगों की भारी कमी है । हर व्यक्ति लालच और स्वार्थ से भरा हुआ है । इस संसार मे लगातार रहस्यमयी घटनाएं भी घटती रहती है । जिससे हमारा जीवन उदासी और निराशा से भर जाता है। इन सब निराशाओं के बाबजूद हम इस जीवन और इस संसार से प्रेम करते हैं तथा इस धरती से हम मजबूती से जुड़े महसूस करते हैं। हम कभी भी इस संसार को छोड़ कर जाना नही चाहते हैं। यही सुंदरता की चीजें हमारे जीवन से निराशा रूपी कफ़न को हटाने का काम करती है।
3. Such the sun, the moon,
Trees, old and young, sprouting a shady boon
For simple sheep: and such are daffodils
With the green world they live in; and clear rills
That for themselves a cooling covert make
Gainst the hot season: the mid forest brake.
Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms:

Explanation |A Thing of Beauty 

A Thing of Beauty | Summary in Hindi
The Sun

Poet gives a list of beautiful things here. It includes sun , moon, young and old trees which make a shady place for  simple sheep to protect them from scorching heat. Here simple sheep has a symbolic meaning. It symbolises for gentle and noble people.
A Thing of Beauty | Summary in Hindi
Daffodils
Daffodils bloom in green forest are also a thing of beauty. Clear little rivers  make a shady place to protect themselves against hot season. Small river which flows through mid forest has some musk roses blooming.

Explanation in Hindi:

Poet यहाँ हमें सुंदर चीजों की सूची दे रहा रहा है । उसके अनुसार सूर्य, चाँद, छोटे बड़े पेड़ जो भोली भाली भेड़ो( यहाँ भेड़े प्रतीकात्मक रूप से बताई गई है, भेड़ो से यहाँ अभिप्राय भले लोगों से है) के लिए छायादार जगह बनाते है, daffodils जो अपने हरे भरे संसार मे खिलते है, छोटी छोटी जल धाराएं जो अपने दोनों किनारों पर पौधों के रूप में गर्मी से बचने के लिए छाया का निर्माण करती हैं तथा छोटी नदी जिसके किनारे कही कही सफ़ेद गुलाब खिले रहते है । कवि के अनुसार ये सब चीजें सुंदरता की चीजें है ।

4. And such too is the grandeur of the dooms
We have imagined for the mighty dead;
All lovely tales that we have heard or read;
An endless fountain of immortal drink,
Pouring unto us from the heaven's brink.

Explanation | A Thing of Beauty 

We have also heard  lovely tales of magnificent heavenly judgement passed on the noble people in heaven. We have imagined and heard that God will give them rewards for their good deeds. We imagine that an endless fountain of heavenly drink is constantly flowing heaven's end. This is an  imagery presented here which makes this poem more beautiful.
Being prevailed all these beautiful things in this world, we love our life despite of all despair and  gloom .

Explanation in Hindi:



हमने जितनी भी कहानियां पढ़ी या सुनी है , उनके अनुसार  महान और भले लोगो के प्रति ईशवर का अंतिम निर्णय भी उतना ही महान होगा। उन्हें ईश्वर के द्वारा उनके अच्छे कार्यों के लिए उचित इनाम दिया जाएगा। अर्थात उन्हें स्वर्ग की प्राप्ति होगी। स्वर्ग के उस छोर से निरंतर अमृत की धारा हम तक प्रवाहित होती रहती है। 

New words : A Thing of Beauty 

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Pass into nothingness : (बन्द होना, खत्म होना ) stop happening.

bower :  (छायादार जगह) pleasant shady place.

quiet breathing : (आरामदायक जीवन) comfortable living.

morrow : (आने वाला दिन) following day.

wreathing : (लिपटना, जुड़े हुये होना) to encircle.

flowery band:  ( सुन्दर पट्टा, जुड़ाव) beautiful bond.

Spite :        (नाराज करने की इच्छा)  desire to annoy someone.

despondence :       (निराशा) despair.

inhuman dearth  : (भयानक कमी) acute shortage.

unhealthy and o'er-darkened ways:  ( रहस्यमयी घटनाएं) bad and mysterious things.

pall.  :   (कफ़न)  Shroud

dark spirits  :   (बुरे लोग)  bad people,
 
shady boon  :   (वरदान)  blessings.

simple sheep :   (भले लोग)  gentle people.

covert  :    (गुप्त और छुपा स्थान)  secret or hidden place

sprinkling  :   (विरला) scattering

Gainst  :   (विपरीत)  against

Rills :   (जल धाराएं)  streams of water

brake :    (छोटी नदी)  small river

grandeur :   (महानता)  magnificence

dooms :   (अंतिम समय) last day of existence

mighty dead  :  (महान व्यक्ति)  famous, great people

immortal drink  :  (अमृत)  heavenly drink

brink :   (द्वार, छोर)  door , end
Read Also: Tourist Places In India | Naina Devi Temple

For comprehension and other questions click the links below : 

My Mother at Sixty Six- Kamala Das  : Comprehension and Questions

An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum - Stephen Spender

Keeping Quite - Pablo Neruda 

A Thing of Beauty - John Keats

A Roadside Stand -  Robert Frost

Aunt Jennifer's Tigers - Adrienne Rich